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Training Course Descriptions

Testing and Analysis of Elastomers

Combining Test Lab and Computer Lab to Understand Elastomer Material Modeling

Objective:

This is a hands-on workshop covering material testing, material modeling and finite element analysis of elastomers. Instructors from SIMULIA and Axel Products, Inc. present an integrated testing and analysis workshop featuring the experimental facilities of Axel Products, Inc. and the Abaqus software. Attendees perform elastomer experiments using laboratory instruments to create data appropriate for use in building elastomer material models in FEA. Material models are then developed and examined on workstations running Abaqus.

Characterizing a particular rubber compound for use with FEA can be quite challenging because of the complexity of rubber behavior. This course will tie together issues of how to test the material, under what conditions, what loadings, what preconditioning, and how to use this test data to derive a reliable, robust FEA material model for the elastomer. 

  • In the Axel Products Test Lab, students will perform the tests - uniaxial, biaxial tension, planar tension, stress relaxation
  • In the Computer Lab, students will perform computer curve fitting to derive hyperelastic material models
  • Learn how to gather the best test data
  • Obtain the best possible material constants from the available test data
  • Model viscoelastic behavior - in the time domain and frequency domain.
  • Discuss rubber contact issues through case studies
  • Open Forum time to investigate additional testing issues
For further information about course content please contact Tod Dalrymple at SIMULIA Great Lakes, or Kurt Miller at Axel Products, .

Who should attend:

This seminar is recommended for engineers involved with the FE analysis of elastomers, or with testing of elastomers for material model characterization.

Agenda:

Day 1
Overview of Rubber Behavior, Rubber Material Models 
Achieving Correlation in Product Testing / Simulation
Introduction to Test Lab Procedures and Safety
Uniaxial Tension Testing & Curve Fitting
Day 2
Equi-biaxial Testing & Curve Fitting
Combined mode fitting
The Problems with Simple Compression Testing
Volumetric Compression Testing
Plane Strain Testing & Curve Fitting
Testing for Friction
Day 3
Viscoelastic Material Behavior, Strain-Rate Sensitivity
Time Domain Viscoelasticity, Stress Relaxation Testing
Fitting the Time Domain Visco Material Model
Frequency Domain Viscoelasticity
t ime-temperature Interrelationship, WLF
Contact Case Studies, and Testing Open Forum

 
   
Testing homogeneous states of stress/strain such as the equi-biaxial test shown (left), and understanding the relationships between the primary modes of deformation (right).

Lecture was last updated April 2003

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